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Packages
Packages are applications that are packaged up to make them easier to install.
A group of Packages are contained in a Software Repository.
A software repository can store its files on one server or across many different servers known as mirrors.
Ubuntu/Debian based distributions utilize the .deb package format whereas Red Hat based distributions utilize rpm packages.
Add local directory to apt sources.list
Automatically installed packages
Check if a package is installed
Determine which package a file belongs to
Extract deb file without having dpkg
Installing experimental packages
Linux Distribution Equivalents
List all packages installed on the system
List the files installed by a package
Repair a key server error for the Google repository
Verify the files of installed packages are still exactly like they were when they got installed