This script will obtain the current IP address for different sites and update the /etc/hosts file with the correct IP address.

Assuming /etc/hosts contains:

/etc/hosts

1.2.3.4  restrict.youtube.com
1.2.3.4  restrictmoderate.youtube.com
1.2.3.4  strict.bing.com
1.2.3.4  forcesafesearch.google.com

update_hosts.sh

#!/bin/bash
 
update_ip_address() {
file=/etc/hosts
if [[ $(grep $1 $file) ]]; then
	IP=$(dig +noall +answer +short @8.8.8.8 $1 | \
		grep -oE '((1?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}((1?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))')
	sed -i "/$1/ s/.*/$IP\t$1/g" $file
fi
}
 
update_ip_address restrict.youtube.com
update_ip_address restrictmoderate.youtube.com
update_ip_address strict.bing.com
update_ip_address forcesafesearch.google.com
</code>
 
----
 
===== Output File =====
 
The original input file will be changed to this:
 
<file bash /etc/hosts>
216.239.38.120  restrict.youtube.com
216.239.38.119  restrictmoderate.youtube.com
204.79.197.220  strict.bing.com
216.239.38.120  forcesafesearch.google.com