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oracle:sql:delete_drop_or_truncate

Oracle - SQL - Delete, Drop, or Truncate

DELETEThe DELETE command is used to remove rows from a table.
A WHERE clause can be used to only remove some rows.
If no WHERE condition is specified, all rows will be removed.
After performing a DELETE operation you need to COMMIT or ROLLBACK the transaction to make the change permanent or to undo it.
Note that this operation will cause all DELETE triggers on the table to fire.
DROPThe DROP command removes a table from the database.
All the tables' rows, indexes and privileges will also be removed.
No DML triggers will be fired.
The operation cannot be rolled back.
TRUNCATETRUNCATE removes all rows from a table.
The operation cannot be rolled back and no triggers will be fired.
TRUCATE is faster and does not use as much undo space as a DELETE.

TRUNCATE

BEGIN TRAN
TRUNCATE TABLE tranTest
SELECT * FROM tranTest
ROLLBACK
SELECT * FROM tranTest

NOTE:

  • Truncate resets identity of table.
  • It locks the entire table.
  • It is DDL (Data Definition Language).
  • The WHERE clause cannot be used with it.
  • Trigger is not fired while truncate.

DELETE

BEGIN TRAN
DELETE FROM tranTest
SELECT * FROM tranTest
ROLLBACK
SELECT * FROM tranTest

NOTE:

  • Delete does not reset identity of table.
  • It locks the table row.
  • It is DML (Data Manipulation Language),
  • The WHERE clause can be used with it to filter data to delete.
  • Trigger is fired.

DELETE with WHERE

DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE
  example_column_id IN (1,2,3) 

oracle/sql/delete_drop_or_truncate.txt · Last modified: 2021/08/08 17:53 by peter

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