#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Archiving functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Creates an archive.
archive() {
  if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
    FILE="$1"
    case "$FILE" in
      *.tar.bz2|*.tbz2) shift && tar cvjf "$FILE" $* ;;
      *.tar.gz|*.tgz)   shift && tar cvzf "$FILE" $* ;;
      *.tar)            shift && tar cvf "$FILE" $* ;;
      *.rar)            shift && rar "$FILE" $* ;;
      *.zip)            shift && zip "$FILE" $* ;;
      *.7z)             shift && 7zr a "$FILE" $* ;;
      *)                echo "'$1' cannot be archived via archive()" ;;
    esac
  else
    echo "usage: archive [file] [contents]"
  fi
}
 
 
# Extract an archive of any type.
extract() {
  local opt
  local OPTIND=1
  while getopts "hv?" opt; do
    case "$opt" in
      h)
        cat <<End-Of-Usage
Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} [option] <archives>
    options:
        -h  show this message and exit
        -v  verbosely list files processed
End-Of-Usage
        return
        ;;
      v)
        local -r verbose='v'
        ;;
      ?)
        extract -h >&2
        return 1
        ;;
      esac
  done
  shift $((OPTIND-1))
 
  [ $# -eq 0 ] && extract -h && return 1
  while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
    if [ -f "$1" ]; then
      case "$1" in
        *.tar.bz2|*.tbz|*.tbz2) tar "xvjf" "$1" ;;
        *.tar.gz|*.tgz) tar "xvzf" "$1" ;;
#        *.tar.xz) tar "xvJf" "$1" ;;
        *.tar.xz) xz --decompress "$1"; set -- "$@" "${1:0:-3}" ;;
        *.tar.Z) uncompress "$1"; set -- "$@" "${1:0:-2}" ;;
        *.bz2) bunzip2 "$1" ;;
        *.deb) dpkg-deb -xv "$1" "${1:0:-4}" ;;
#        *.deb) sudo dpkg -i $1 ;;
        *.exe) cabextract "$1" ;;
        *.pax.gz) gunzip "$1"; set -- "$@" "${1:0:-3}" ;;
        *.gz) gunzip "$1" ;;
        *.lzma) unlzma "$1" ;;
        *.pax) pax -r -f "$1" ;;
        *.pkg) pkgutil --expand "$1" "${1:0:-4}" ;;
        *.rar) unrar x "$1" ;;
        *.rpm) rpm2cpio "$1" | cpio -idmv ;;
#        *.rpm) sudo alien -dik $1;;
        *.tar) tar "xvf" "$1" ;;
        *.txz) mv "$1" "${1:0:-4}.tar.xz"; set -- "$@" "${1:0:-4}.tar.xz" ;;
#        *.xz) unxz "$1" ;;
        *.xz) xz --decompress "$1" ;;
        *.zip|*.war|*.jar) unzip "$1" ;;
        *.Z) uncompress "$1" ;;
#        *.7z) 7za x "$1" ;;
        *.7z) 7z x "$1" ;;
        *) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted via extract" >&2;;
      esac
    else
      echo "extract: '$1' is not a valid file" >&2
    fi
      shift
  done
}
 
 
# ls archives (inspired by `extract`)
lsz() {
  if [ $# -ne 1 ]
  then
      echo "lsz filename.[tar,tgz,gz,rar,zip,etc]"
      return 1
  fi
  if [ -f $1 ] ; then
    case $1 in
      *.tar.bz2|*.tar.gz|*.tar|*.tbz2|*.tgz) tar tvf $1;;
      *.rar)  unrar l $1;;
      *.zip)  unzip -l $1;;
      *)      echo "'$1' unrecognized." ;;
    esac
  else
    echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
  fi
}
 
 
# Creates an archive (*.tar.gz) from given directory.
maketar() { tar cvzf "${1%%/}.tar.gz"  "${1%%/}/"; }
 
# Create a ZIP archive of a file or folder.
makezip() { zip -r "${1%%/}.zip" "$1" ; }
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Calculator functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Calculate an expression e.g. calc 1+1.
calc() {
  echo "$@"|bc -l;
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# cd.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# cd = pushd, b = go backwards (popd), f = go forwards (kind of like "unpopd").
#alias d='dirs'
#alias b='pushd +1'
#alias f='pushd -0'
cd() {
  if [ "$*" = "" ]; then
    pushd $HOME >/dev/null
  else
    pushd "$*" >/dev/null
  fi
}
 
 
# cd to the directory a symbolically linked file is in.
cdlink() {
  if [ "x$1" = "x" ] ; then
    echo "Missing Arg"
  elif [ -L "$1" ] ; then
    link=`/bin/ls -l $1 | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f11`
    if [ "x$link" = "x" ] ; then
      echo "Failed to get link"
      return
    fi
    dirName_=`dirname $link`
    cd "$dirName_"
  else
    echo "$1 is not a symbolic link"
  fi
  return
}
 
 
# cd to the dir that a file is found in.
cdff() {
  filename=`find . -name $1 | grep -iv "Permission Denied" | head -1`
  if [ "xx${filename}xx" != "xxxx" ] ; then
    dirname=${filename%/*}
    if [ -d $dirname ] ; then
      cd $dirname
    fi
  fi
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Directory functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Jumps to a directory at any level below using globstar.
jd() {
  if [ -z $1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: jd [directory]";
    return 1
  else
    cd **/$@
  fi
}
 
 
# Go up a specified number of directories.
# If you pass no arguments, it just goes up one directory.
# If you pass a numeric argument it will go up that number of directories.
# If you pass a string argument, it will look for a parent directory with that name and go up to it.
up() {
  dir=""
  if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    dir=..
  elif [[ $1 =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
    x=0
    while [ $x -lt ${1:-1} ]; do
      dir=${dir}../
      x=$(($x+1))
    done
  else
    dir=${PWD%/$1/*}/$1
  fi
  cd "$dir";
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Disk functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Pretty-print of 'df' output.
# Inspired by 'dfc' utility.
mydf() {····
  for fs ; do
 
    if [ ! -d $fs ]; then
      echo -e $fs" :No such file or directory" ; continue
    fi
 
    local info=( $(command df -P $fs | awk 'END{ print $2,$3,$5 }') )
    local free=( $(command df -Pkh $fs | awk 'END{ print $4 }') )
    local nbstars=$(( 20 * ${info[1]} / ${info[0]} ))
    local out="["
    for ((j=0;j<20;j++)); do
      if [ ${j} -lt ${nbstars} ]; then
        out=$out"*"
      else
        out=$out"-"
      fi
    done
    out=${info[2]}" "$out"] ("$free" free on "$fs")"
    echo -e $out
  done
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Downloading functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# More persistent wget for fetching files to a specific filename.
wgettofile() {
  [ $# -ne 2 ] && echo "usage: wgettofile <url> <filename>" && return 1
  urltofetch=$1
  fname="$2"
  wget -O "$fname" $urltofetch
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Email functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Email me a short note.
emailme() {
  if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    echo Usage: emailme text
    return 1
  fi
  echo "$*" | mailx -s "$*" peter 
  echo "Sent email"
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# File functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Backup file(s)
filebackup() {
  if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo Please supply a file to backup
    return 1
  fi
  date=`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S`
  for i in "$@"
  do
    echo Backed up $i to $i.$date
    cp $i $i.$date
  done
}
 
 
# Output a text file with line numbers
#
# Overriding the newline-to-tab conversion (with the -d flag) and
# replacing newlines with TAB-newline, maintaining the newline·
# but indenting it. sed = will number the lines in the output,·
# and the -s switch on paste will restore our whitespace keeping·
# the line number justified to the left.
filecatno() {
  if [ $# == 0 ]; then
    echo "No filename provided."
  else
    sed = "$1" | paste -s -d '\t\n' - -
  fi
}
 
 
# Show all strings (ASCII & Unicode) in a file.
filecatstr() { cat "$1" | tr -d "\0" | strings ; }
 
 
# Changes the extension of all of the specified files in a directory.
# It takes two arguments, first the original extension,·
# then the extension to replace it with.·
# For example
#   filechgext html php
filechgext() {
  for file in *.$1 ; do mv "$file" "${file%.$1}.$2" ; done
}
 
 
# Find a file with pattern $1 in name and Execute $2 on it:
fileexec() {·
  find . -type f -iname '*'"${1:-}"'*' \
    -exec ${2:-file} {} \;  ; }
 
 
# Fast find, using globstar.
filefind() {
  ls -ltr **/$@
}
 
 
# Swap 2 filenames around, if they exist.
fileswap() {
  local TMPFILE=tmp.$$
 
  [ $# -ne 2 ] && echo "Usage: fileswap file1 file2" && return 1
#  [ $# -ne 2 ] && echo "fileswap: 2 arguments needed" && return 1
  [ ! -e $1 ] && echo "fileswap: $1 does not exist" && return 1
  [ ! -e $2 ] && echo "fileswap: $2 does not exist" && return 1
 
  mv "$1" $TMPFILE
  mv "$2" "$1"
  mv $TMPFILE "$2"
}
 
 
# Moves file to ~/.Trash (use instead of rm).
filetrash() {
  if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
    echo Usage: filetrash FILE...
    return 1
  fi
  local DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d)
  [ -d "${HOME}/.Trash/${DATE}" ] || mkdir -p ${HOME}/.Trash/${DATE}
  for FILE in "$@"
  do
    mv "${FILE}" "${HOME}/.Trash/${DATE}"
    echo "${FILE} trashed!" 
  done
}
 
 
# Overwrite a file with zeroes.
filezero() {
  case "$1" in
    "")     echo "Usage: filezero "
            return -1;
  esac
  filesize=`wc -c  "$1" | awk '{print $1}'`
  dd if=/dev/zero of=$1 count=$filesize bs=1
} 
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Firewall functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Ban IP
ban() {
  if [ "`id -u`" == "0" ] ; then
    iptables -A INPUT -s $1 -j DROP
  else
    sudo iptables -A INPUT -s $1 -j DROP
  fi
}   
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Grep Find Search functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Find a file with a pattern in name:
ff() { find . -type f -iname '*'"$*"'*' -ls ; }
 
# Find a file whose name starts with a given string.
ffs() { /usr/bin/find . -name "$@"'*' ; }
 
# Find a file whose name ends with a given string.
ffe() { /usr/bin/find . -name '*'"$@" ; }
 
# Find files larger than a certain size (in bytes).
ffbigger() { find . -type f 2>/dev/null | xargs \du -a -b 2>/dev/null | awk "{ if ( \$1 > $@) print \$0 }" | sort -hr; }
 
# Find a pattern in a set of files and highlight them:
# (needs a recent version of egrep).
findstr() {
  OPTIND=1
  local mycase=""
  local usage="findstr: find string in files.
Usage: grepstr [-i] \"pattern\" [\"filename pattern\"] "
  while getopts :it opt
  do
    case "$opt" in
      i) mycase="-i " ;;
      *) echo "$usage"; return ;;
    esac
  done
  shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
  if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "$usage"
    return;
  fi
  find . -type f -name "${2:-*}" -print0 | \
    xargs -0 egrep --color=always -sn ${case} "$1" 2>&- | more
}
 
# Search for a word in the Unix word list.
word() { /bin/grep ^"$@"$ /usr/share/dict/words ; }
 
# Search for a word in the Unix word list that ends with the chars.
wordstarts() { /bin/grep ^"$@" /usr/share/dict/words ; }
 
# Search for a word in the Unix word list that ends with the chars.
wordends() { /bin/grep "$@"$ /usr/share/dict/words ; }
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Info functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Get current host related info.
ii() {
  echo -e "\nYou are logged on ${BRed}$HOST"
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Additionnal information:$NC " ; uname -a
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Users logged on:$NC " ; w -hs |
    cut -d " " -f1 | sort | uniq
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Current date :$NC " ; date
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Machine stats :$NC " ; uptime
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Memory stats :$NC " ; free
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Diskspace :$NC " ; mydf / $HOME
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Local IP Address :$NC" ; myip
  echo -e "\n${BRed}Open connections :$NC "; netstat -pan --inet;
  echo
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Misc functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Waits for the user to press a y or n.
#
# Example:
#        if ask "Kill process $pid <$pname> with signal $sig?"
#            then kill $sig $pid
#        fi
ask() {
  echo -n "$@" '[y/n] ' ; read ans
  case "$ans" in
    y*|Y*) return 0 ;;
    *) return 1 ;;
  esac
}
 
 
# Repeat n times command.
#
# Example:
#   repeat 10 ls
repeat() {
  local i max
  max=$1; shift;
  for ((i=1; i <= max ; i++)); do  # --> C-like syntax
    eval "$@";
  done
}
 
 
# Do something very quietly.
runquiet() {
 ( $@ ) >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Network functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# myIP address
ipall() {
  ifconfig lo | grep 'inet ' | sed -e 's/:/ /' | awk '{print "lo: " $2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6}'
  ifconfig em1 | grep 'inet ' | sed -e 's/:/ /' | awk '{print "em1 (IPv4): " $2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6}'
  ifconfig em1 | grep 'inet6 ' | sed -e 's/ / /' | awk '{print "em1 (IPv6): " $2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6}'
  ifconfig em2 | grep 'inet ' | sed -e 's/:/ /' | awk '{print "em2 (IPv4): " $2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6}'
  ifconfig em2 | grep 'inet6 ' | sed -e 's/ / /' | awk '{print "em2 (IPv6): " $2 " " $3 " " $4 " " $5 " " $6}'
}
 
 
# Get IP adress on ethernet.
myip() {
#    MY_IP=$(/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' |
  MY_IP=$(/sbin/ifconfig em1 | awk '/inet/ { print $2 } ' |
  sed -e s/addr://)
  echo ${MY_IP:-"Not connected"}
}
 
 
getip() {
  for each in $@; do
    echo $each
    echo "nslookup:"
    nslookup $each | grep Address: | grep -v '#' | egrep -o '([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+'
    echo "ping:"
    ping -c1 -t1 $each | egrep -o '([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+' | head -n1
  done
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Process functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
psnice() {
  if ! [ -z "$1" ]; then
    # Take a parameter pid.
    ionice -c3 -p$1 ; renice -n 19 -p $1
  else
    # If no parameter is nice the current pid (bash).
    ionice -c3 -p$$ ; renice -n 19 -p $$
  fi
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# String functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# substring word start [length]
substring() {
  if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
    echo "Usage: substring word start [length]"
    return 1
  fi
  if [ -z $3 ]; then
    echo ${1:$2}
  else
    echo ${1:$2:$3}
  fi
}
 
 
# Get length of string.
strlen() {
  if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: length word"
    return 1
  fi
  echo ${#1}
}
 
 
# Convert string to upper-case.
strupper() {
  if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: upper word"
    return 1
  fi
  echo ${@^^}
}
 
 
# Convert string to lower-case.
strlower() {
  if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "Usage: lower word"
    return 1
  fi
  echo ${@,,}
}
 
 
# Replace part of string with another.
strreplace() {
  if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
    echo "Usage: replace string substring replacement"
    return 1
  fi
  echo ${1/$2/$3}
}
 
 
# Replace all parts of a string with another.
strreplaceall() {
  if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
    echo "Usage: replace string substring replacement"
    return 1
  fi
  echo ${1//$2/$3}
}
 
 
# Find index of specified string.
strindex() {
  if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
    echo "Usage: index string substring"
    return 1
  fi
  expr index $1 $2
}
 
 
strquote() { echo "$@" | /bin/sed 's/^/"/;s/$/"/' ; }
 
 
# Surround string with whatever is given as 2nd param.
#
# Example:
#   strsurround abc 123
#   strsurround abc \"
#   strsurround abc \\\\
strsurround() {
  if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
    echo Usage: surround string surround-with e.g. strsurround hello \\\"
    return 1
  fi
  echo $1 | sed "s/^/$2/;s/$/$2/" ;
}
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Text functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Truncate lines longer than 80 characters (for use in pipes).
#alias cut80='/usr/bin/cut -c 1-80'
#cut80() { echo "$@" | cut -c 1-80 ; }
 
# Surround lines with quotes (useful in pipes).
quote() { echo "$@" | /bin/sed 's/^/"/;s/$/"/' ; }
 
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# USB functions.
#-------------------------------------------------------------
 
# Need to figure out which drive your usb is assigned? Functions work the same way as an alias. Simply copy the line into your .profile/.bashrc file. Then type: myusb
myusb() { usb_array=();while read -r -d $'\n'; do usb_array+=("$REPLY"); done < <(find /dev/disk/by-path/ -type l -iname \*usb\*scsi\* -not -iname \*usb\*scsi\*part* -print0 | xargs -0 -iD readlink -f D | cut -c 8) && for usb in "${usb_array[@]}"; do echo "USB drive assigned to sd$usb"; done; }