====== VIM - Saving a file as root ======

Forgot to edit a file as sudo user?

Want to overwrite a file without quitting.

<code vi>
:w !sudo tee %
</code>

  * **:w** - write a file.
  * **!sudo** - Call shell with sudo command,
  * **tee** - The output of write command redirected using tee.
  * **%** - The % is nothing but current filename.

**tee** command is run as root and it takes standard input (or the buffer) and writes it to a file represented by %.

This will prompt to reload the file again - hit **L** to load changes within vi itself.

----

===== Update ~/.vimrc file =====

Append to ~./.vimrc file:

<file bash ~./vimrc>
command W :execute ':silent w !sudo tee % > /dev/null' | :edit!
</file>

Save and close the file.

Test, by opening a priviledged file without using sudo.  Example:

<code bash>
vi /etc/hosts
</code>


Edit the file, and write as a privileged file with custom command, just type:

<code vi>
w:
</code>

sudo will require that you authenticate yourself, so enter your password when prompted.