chess:programming:prng_pseudo_random_number_generator
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chess:programming:prng_pseudo_random_number_generator [2021/10/31 19:21] – peter | chess:programming:prng_pseudo_random_number_generator [2021/10/31 20:28] (current) – peter | ||
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====== Chess - Programming - PRNG (Pseudo Random Number Generator) ====== | ====== Chess - Programming - PRNG (Pseudo Random Number Generator) ====== | ||
- | Pseudo Random Number Generator(PRNG) refers to an algorithm that uses mathematical formulas to produce sequences of random numbers. | + | **Pseudo Random Number Generator(PRNG)** refers to an algorithm that uses mathematical formulas to produce sequences of random numbers. |
* PRNGs generate a sequence of numbers approximating the properties of random numbers. | * PRNGs generate a sequence of numbers approximating the properties of random numbers. | ||
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Widely used PRNG algorithms include: Lagged Fibonacci generators, linear feedback shift registers, Blum Blum Shub. | Widely used PRNG algorithms include: Lagged Fibonacci generators, linear feedback shift registers, Blum Blum Shub. | ||
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- | ---- | ||
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- | ===== How PRNG works? ===== | ||
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- | **Linear Congruential Generator** is most common and oldest algorithm for generating pseudo-randomized numbers. | ||
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- | The generator is defined by the recurrence relation: | ||
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- | < | ||
- | Xn+1 = (aXn + c) mod c | ||
- | </ | ||
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- | **NOTE: | ||
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- | * **X** is the sequence of pseudo-random values. | ||
- | * **m**, 0< m- modulus. | ||
- | * **a**, 0< a <m- multiplier. | ||
- | * **c**, 0< = c<m- increment. | ||
- | * **x0**, 0< | ||
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- | The next random integer is generated using the previous random integer, the integer constants, and the integer modulus. | ||
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- | * To get started, the algorithm requires an initial Seed, which must be provided by some means. | ||
- | * The appearance of randomness is provided by performing modulo arithmetic. | ||
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[[Chess: | [[Chess: | ||
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+ | [[Chess: | ||
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+ | ---- | ||
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+ | ===== References ===== | ||
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+ | https:// | ||
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+ | https:// |
chess/programming/prng_pseudo_random_number_generator.1635708062.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/10/31 19:21 by peter